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Why do people need to use fluoride?
With the proper amount of it, fluoride helps prevent and control
tooth decay. The exposure of fluoride on developing teeth plays a
long-term role in tooth decay prevention.
What is enamel fluorosis?
The appropriate amount of fluoride throughout life is essential
to prevent tooth decay. But it’s possible to get too much of a good
thing. Fluoride intake above the recommended level for a child’s age
creates a risk for enamel fluorosis, a condition that affects the
way teeth look. In the vast majority of cases, fluorosis appears as
barely noticeable faint white lines or streaks on tooth enamel and
does not affect the function of the teeth.
When are teeth at risk for developing enamel fluorosis?
Enamel fluorosis occurs only when the teeth are under the gums
and still developing.
Does enamel fluorosis worsen after the teeth erupt?
No. Once teeth are fully developed and erupt into the mouth they
are no longer susceptible to enamel fluorosis.
To mix implant formula, can I use tap water, which contains
fluoride?
Water contains fluoride in various amounts. You need to consult
with a physician or pediatrician so they can figure out the
appropriate water to use. After one year of birth, children can
drink infant formula mixed with water that contains
Are fluoride treatments effective for adults?
Definitely. The application of fluoride increases the level of
fluoride on the surface of the tooth, regardless of age. Adults get
decay despite the belief that only children are prone to cavities.
As we age, root decay is more likely to increase. Use fluoridated
toothpaste, office treatments, and a home fluoride gel to get
multiple applications of fluoride.
Can children get too much fluoride?
Yes. If excess fluoride is ingested it can result in a condition
known as fluorosis. Fluorosis can cause varying degrees of staining
and irregular enamel formation in your child's permanent teeth. Most
municipal water supplies are fluoridated at safe levels (1.0 ppm).
If your water source is an independent well, or if you drink only
bottled water, you will have to investigate the level of fluoride
that the water contains. Another potential source of excess fluoride
is fluoridated toothpaste. Children should use a "pea" size dab of
fluoridated toothpaste and expectorate as much as possible. Parents
should always supervise young brushers.
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